Café China’s Dan Dan Noodles

Café China’s Dan Dan Noodles
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
30 minutes
Rating
4(989)
Notes
Read community notes

Also known as dan dan mian, these noodles have regional variations — you’re likely to find a peanut-laden, vegetarian version in Taiwan — but this recipe comes from Café China, a beloved Sichuan restaurant in New York City. Popularized in Chengdu, this dish takes its name from the Mandarin verb “dan,” which refers to how vendors once carried the ingredients, hanging from bamboo poles balanced on their shoulders. The dish builds on a complex chile sauce that is more rich and robust than fiery. Though the ingredient list is lengthy, the process is clear-cut: Get the water boiling for your noodles while you prepare the sauce. Sauté the pork, seasoned with suimiyacai (preserved mustard greens), boil your noodles, and dinner is served. —Alexa Weibel

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

    For the Chile Oil

    • ½cup canola or vegetable oil
    • 1(2-inch) piece fresh ginger, peeled and finely chopped (about 2 tablespoons)
    • 3whole star anise
    • 4teaspoons red-pepper flakes
    • 2teaspoons ground chile, such as cayenne
    • 2teaspoons fennel seeds
    • 8whole cloves
    • ¼teaspoon ground cinnamon

    For the Dan Dan Noodles

    • 1tablespoon canola or vegetable oil
    • ¾pound ground pork
    • packed cup suimiyacai (Sichuan preserved mustard greens; see Tip)
    • 2tablespoons mushroom-flavored dark soy sauce (or regular soy sauce)
    • 4teaspoons Chinese sesame paste or tahini, whisked to combine
    • 4teaspoons Maggi seasoning, or use soy sauce
    • 6ounces snow pea shoots
    • 16ounces fresh Shanghai-style wheat noodles, or other fresh noodles
    • Thinly sliced scallion greens, for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

1003 calories; 58 grams fat; 11 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 33 grams monounsaturated fat; 10 grams polyunsaturated fat; 87 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 34 grams protein; 846 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring a large pot of water to boil for the noodles.

  2. Step 2

    Prepare the chile oil: In a medium skillet, heat the ½ cup oil over high. Add the ginger, star anise, red-pepper flakes, ground chile, fennel seeds, cloves and cinnamon to a medium heatproof bowl. Once the oil is shimmering, about 3 to 5 minutes, pour it over the spices. (The mixture will bubble vigorously.) Set aside for 10 minutes. Strain the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve, pressing to extract as much seasoned oil as possible. Makes ⅓ cup chile oil.

  3. Step 3

    Prepare the pork: In a wok or nonstick skillet, heat 1 tablespoon canola or vegetable oil over high. Add the pork and cook, breaking it up the pork and stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until browned and cooked through, about 4 minutes. Add the suimiyacai and stir quickly until just combined. Set aside. (The goal here is simply to integrate the mustard greens; there is no need to cook them.)

  4. Step 4

    Once chile oil has cooled, whisk in the soy sauce, sesame paste and Maggi seasoning. Set out four individual serving bowls, and add 2 tablespoons of chile sauce to each.

  5. Step 5

    Once the water boils, add the snow pea shoots to blanch just until wilted, about 1 minute, then use a slotted spoon to transfer them to a bowl. Add noodles to the boiling water and cook until just softened and tender, about 4 minutes. Drain and rinse under cold water just to cool slightly.

  6. Step 6

    Using tongs, divide the noodles and pea shoots among the bowls. (It’s OK if the noodles are dripping some water; a little extra moisture is ideal so the noodles remain glossy but not sticky.) Top each with pork mixture, sprinkle with sliced scallions and serve immediately.

  7. Step 7

    Mix the noodles to coat with chile sauce before eating, and serve with additional sauce at the table.

Tip
  • Intensely salty and tangy, canned or packaged suimiyacai can be found in many Asian markets.

Ratings

4 out of 5
989 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

There is another recipe here in the NYT for Dan Dan Noodles and the author uses peanut butter instead of sesame paste. It seems to have good reviews on the whole. Obviously, you would need to leave out the sesame oil he uses. Hope that helps!

This was a great recipe. I reduced the pepper flakes and cayenne as suggested here, but I wish I hadn’t. Given that you are largely infusing the oil and adding other ingredients, I would suggest making it as outlined in the recipe. As written, the recipe seems complex and has many step, but it is rather simple (a great thing). I would recommend making the sauce and setting it aside and then work on the pork and noodles, rather than trying to juggle so much at once.

Please feel free to make one and tell us all about it.

Almost really good. Used Asian sesame paste, and the toasted flavor was awesome. I grew up with Maggi seasoning so subbed fish sauce, which we prefer. MAJOR PROBLEM. I used the dark mushroom soy sauce in a smaller amount than indicated. It was so extremely salty that we threw the dish out. My brother, who lived in China for 25 years, said that one should never use more than a dash of this. I’ll just get a different recipe in the future because we love Dan Dan noodles.

I use the recipe from Woks of Life. If you haven’t seen it, I recommend you look at it, It’s fabulous!

This really needs Szechuan peppercorn and Chinkiang black vinegar to taste like the versions I’ve had in Xi’an and Chongqing. Cook’s Illustrated has a recipe that’s similar to this but gets the details right.

This was fantastic. I had to substitute blanched sprouted bean sprout greens and baby spinach for the snow pea shoots, but it was wonderful. The suimiyacai was a new ingredient for me, but I really liked it. :) I love heat and thought the sauce was amazing, but for those that don't like it too hot you might want to halve the red pepper flakes when making the chili oil.

My heart burst when I saw this was the featured recipe. My boyfriend and I stumbled upon Cafe China seven years ago on a visit to NYC and we had one of the best meals of our vacation there. A project for this weekend, while our hope stays high for a return to the real thing. Thanks for this.

I have a beloved version of this recipe I've made many times and the chili oil includes sichuan peppercorns. That's what makes it truly special. I'm surprised it's missing here.

Used leftover chicken breast and questionable arugula, noodles were ramen. Anything made with the infused oil in this recipe would be fantastic.

We loved the dish at dinner! Definitely will make again! Had a bit leftover and put a crispy sunny side egg on top and it was a heavenly breakfast!

Puzzled. I don’t see egg listed as an ingredient.

I made this less authentically and decidedly more low-rent, with plain soy sauce, peanut butter instead of tahini, bagged baby spinach instead of pea shoots, cheap ramen noodles, and without the mustard greens. I also just threw the chili oil and other sauce ingredients into the pan with the cooked pork and stirred it together, which made this feel more achievable for weeknight dinner. I do think the Maggi was worth ordering online though. Even with those changes, this was amazingly delicious!

Yes; they are almost the same recipe.

Wow. This was great, and easy. Definitely a keeper. I worried about the preserved mustard greens because they are so intense, but they just add a nice background note.

Add a tsp of Sicuan peppercorns, garlic, and a tsp of sugar to the infused oil for extra flavour. I also added anbit of honey to the finished sauce to round it out. Otherwise, the perfect recipe for dan dan noodles!

I love Café China. And I'm thrilled to see this recipe!

Are there any suimiyacai that do not have artificial sweeteners in them?

This was outstanding and we'll definitely make it many more times. I usually make all recipes exactly as specified the first time around, but could not find a local source for the pea shoots or suiyimacai, so I used baby bok choy and finely chopped kimchi pickles (dill pickles prepared and seasoned kimchi style) instead. It was delicious! I look forward to trying it again with the correct ingredients when I find a source for them.

My best friend, me and my kids are looking for the ultimate Dan Dan noodles recipe and this one is in the running to date. Nothing special with the noodles or the minced pork but the sauce is remarkable and is a marvelous mixture of aromatics, heat and nuttiness. A definite keeper.

Brilliant recipe. Made exactly as written, but subbing vegan pork crumbles for piggy bits and adding chopped sautéed mushrooms. Better even than Fuscia Dunlops’s recipe. Perfect spice level. Worth a trip to your local Asian grocery for suimi yacai, mushroom soy sauce, and any spices missing from your pantry. Will make again as a new addition to the regular rotation!

Didn't have the preserved mustard greens on hand so subbed kimchi. It worked!

This recipe is seriously good. I won't bore you with my minor modifications (eg ground cloves rather than whole cloves, peanut butter and tahini) but it turned out really well. For years I have been looking for a dan dan mein that is as good as the one served at Jing Jing in Palo Alto and this is it! (Jing Jing's version is different though - more peanut butter, baby spinach.) Thank you!

I’m on a sodium restricted diet. Any suggestions for reducing the sodium without losing the umami. The preserved greens sound good but their saltiness makes them a questionable addition. Any alternatives with the funk but reduced sodium?

Fermented tofu is funky but not super salty.

Dan dan noodles is one of my favorite dishes from my business travels to China, and this recipe brought back all of those yummy flavors. I actually cooked up mine with ground turkey (no ground pork was in the freezer), and the flavor and texture turned out to be very similar to pork. The dish comes together very quickly, is great on the palate and very satisfying.

Garnish with walnuts

Used some Trader Joe’s umami/mushroom blend on ground Turkey, and decided to be flexible with no maggi or fermented greens on hand: used string bean, cabbage & Brussels. I’m sure we missed out on the fun/funky/fermented note but it was honestly so delicious, we were delighted!

Might have made this with turkey…might have ignored the fermented greens and subbed fresh… Def loved it

Traditionally, this recipe calls for a good dose of MSG in the chili oil (about a 1/2 teaspoon per serving). That's what I do, suggest you do too! MSG - so much maligned, for no good reason.

Used watercress (great substitution), halved the red pepper, used Chinese (toasted) sesame paste, and beef Better than Bouillon instead of the Maggi. I could not find the fermented mustard leaves (will keep looking), but the whole thing was so delicious that I will be making this often. Can't wait to make it for guests.

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Credits

Shaoyan He

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