hasiri

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَسَّرَ (ḵassara).

Pronunciation

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Verb

-hasiri (infinitive kuhasiri)

1. to damage, injure, hurt

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hasiri
Positive present -nahasiri Subjunctive -hasiri Negative -hasiri Imperative singular hasiri
Infinitives
Positive kuhasiri Negative kutohasiri
Imperatives
Singular hasiri Plural hasirini
Tensed forms
Habitual huhasiri Positive past positive subject concord + -lihasiri Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhasiri
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahasiri) Singular Plural 1st person ninahasiri/nahasiri tunahasiri 2nd person unahasiri mnahasiri 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahasiri wanahasiri other classes positive subject concord + -nahasiri
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hasiri) Singular Plural 1st person sihasiri hatuhasiri 2nd person huhasiri hamhasiri 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahasiri hawahasiri other classes negative subject concord + -hasiri
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahasiri Negative future negative subject concord + -tahasiri
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hasiri) Singular Plural 1st person nihasiri tuhasiri 2nd person uhasiri mhasiri 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahasiri wahasiri other classes positive subject concord + -hasiri
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihasiri Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehasiri Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehasiri Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihasiri Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihasiri
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahasiri) Singular Plural 1st person nahasiri twahasiri 2nd person wahasiri mwahasiri 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahasiri wahasiri m-mi(III/IV) wahasiri yahasiri ji-ma(V/VI) lahasiri yahasiri ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahasiri vyahasiri n(IX/X) yahasiri zahasiri u(XI) wahasiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwahasiri pa(XVI) pahasiri mu(XVIII) mwahasiri
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehasiri "Already" positive subject concord + -meshahasiri "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahasiri "If/When" positive subject concord + -kihasiri "If not" positive subject concord + -sipohasiri Consecutive kahasiri / positive subject concord + -kahasiri Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahasiri
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nihasiri -tuhasiri 2nd person -kuhasiri -wahasiri/-kuhasirini/-wahasirini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhasiri -wahasiri m-mi(III/IV) -uhasiri -ihasiri ji-ma(V/VI) -lihasiri -yahasiri ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihasiri -vihasiri n(IX/X) -ihasiri -zihasiri u(XI) -uhasiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuhasiri pa(XVI) -pahasiri mu(XVIII) -muhasiri Reflexive -jihasiri
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hasiri- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -hasiriye -hasirio m-mi(III/IV) -hasirio -hasiriyo ji-ma(V/VI) -hasirilo -hasiriyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hasiricho -hasirivyo n(IX/X) -hasiriyo -hasirizo u(XI) -hasirio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -hasiriko pa(XVI) -hasiripo mu(XVIII) -hasirimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hasiri) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yehasiri -ohasiri m-mi(III/IV) -ohasiri -yohasiri ji-ma(V/VI) -lohasiri -yohasiri ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohasiri -vyohasiri n(IX/X) -yohasiri -zohasiri u(XI) -ohasiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kohasiri pa(XVI) -pohasiri mu(XVIII) -mohasiri
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.