sklep

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See also: sklêp

Albanian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Variant of gëlep.

Noun[edit]

sklep m (definite sklepi)

  1. rheum (in the eyes)

Czech[edit]

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Czech sklep, from Proto-Slavic *sъklepъ. Cognate with Polish sklep.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈsklɛp]
  • Hyphenation: sklep
  • Rhymes: -ɛp

Noun[edit]

sklep m inan

  1. cellar (storage space)

Usage notes[edit]

  • Unlike a cellar, a sklep can also be on the ground floor. This is usually the case in blocks of flats of the panelák sort. In such cases these storage closets are grouped together, rather than adjacent to their respective flats (which are mostly on higher floors).

Declension[edit]

Declension of sklep (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative sklep sklepy
genitive sklepu, sklepa sklepů
dative sklepu sklepům
accusative sklep sklepy
vocative sklepe sklepy
locative sklepě sklepech, sklepích
instrumental sklepem sklepy

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • sklep in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • sklep in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • sklep in Internetová jazyková příručka

Kashubian[edit]

Kashubian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia csb

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъklepъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsklʲɛp/
  • Hyphenation: sklep

Noun[edit]

sklep m inan (related adjective sklepòwi)

  1. cellar (enclosed underground space)
  2. dungeon (underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle)

Further reading[edit]

  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “sklep”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego‎[2] (in Kashubian), page 194
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “piwnica”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “loch”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “piwnica”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[3]
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “loch”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[4]
  • “sklep”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Old Czech[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъklepъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈsklɛp/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈsklɛp/

Noun[edit]

sklep m inan

  1. vault, arch, storehouse

Declension[edit]

Declension of sklep (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative sklep sklepy sklepi, sklepové
genitive sklepa, sklepu sklepú sklepóv
dative sklepu sklepoma sklepóm
accusative sklep sklepy sklepy
vocative sklepe sklepy sklepi, sklepové
locative sklepě, sklepu sklepú sklepiech
instrumental sklepem sklepoma sklepy
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Czech: sklep

Further reading[edit]

Old Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъklepъ. First attested in the fifteenth century.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /sklʲɛp/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /sklʲɛp/

Noun[edit]

sklep m ?

  1. arch, vault
    • 1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 92, 1:
      Wyznaly, ysz wydzely, ysz tramy pywnyczne powodą leszą w mvrze y na tem gego szklepp wmvrowan (desuper suam testitudinem intromunitum)
      [Wyznali, iż widzieli, iż tramy piwniczne powoda leżą w murze i na tem jego sklep wmurowan (desuper suam testitudinem intromunitum)]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 137r:
      Testudo […] a testa dicitur et est quoddam animal quia tegimine teste sit cooperta Etiam dicitur camera templi obliqua et curua quia in modum testudinis veteres templorum tecta faciebant vt celi imaginem redderet etiam dicitur scutum eyn schilt zolw albo sklep
      [Testudo […] a testa dicitur et est quoddam animal quia tegimine teste sit cooperta Etiam dicitur camera templi obliqua et curua quia in modum testudinis veteres templorum tecta faciebant vt celi imaginem redderet etiam dicitur scutum eyn schilt żółẃ albo sklep ]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 137v:
      Testudo sklep vel zolw
      [Testudo sklep vel żółẃ]

Derived terms[edit]

adjectives

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
sklep

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish sklep (“vault”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sklep m inan (diminutive sklepik, related adjective sklepowy)

  1. shop, store (establishment that sells goods)
  2. (obsolete or regional) cellar, vault (underground storage place)
    Synonym: piwnica
  3. (obsolete) warehouse (building with good with access directly to the street)
  4. (obsolete) vault (masonry structure)
    Synonym: sklepienie

Declension[edit]

Declension of sklep
singular plural
nominative sklep sklepy
genitive sklepu sklepów
dative sklepowi sklepom
accusative sklep sklepy
instrumental sklepem sklepami
locative sklepie sklepach
vocative sklepie sklepy

Derived terms[edit]

nouns
verbs

Related terms[edit]

nouns

Descendants[edit]

Trivia[edit]

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sklep is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 4 times in scientific texts, 43 times in news, 21 times in essays, 21 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 98 times, making it the 646th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

Verb[edit]

sklep

  1. second-person singular imperative of sklepać
  2. second-person singular imperative of sklepić

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “sklep”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 530

Further reading[edit]

  • sklep in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sklep in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sklep”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • “SKLEP”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 04.09.2023
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “sklep”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎[5]
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “sklep”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861‎[6]
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sklep”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎[7] (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 144

Silesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish sklep.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsklɛp/
  • Rhymes: -ɛp
  • Syllabification: sklep

Noun[edit]

sklep m inan (diminutive sklepik)

  1. shop, store (establishment that sells goods)
    Synonym: gyszeft
  2. (obsolete) cellar, vault (underground storage place)
    Synonym: pywnica

Declension[edit]

Declension of sklep
singular plural
nominative sklep sklepy
genitive sklepu sklepōw
dative sklepowi sklepōm
accusative sklep sklepy
instrumental sklepym sklepami/sklepōma
locative sklepie sklepach
vocative sklepie sklepy

Further reading[edit]

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